- August 28, 2026 | 8:30 AM - 4:00 PM
- 430
52 - Connecting Cave Archaeologies: Shared Practices and Challenges across the Mediterranean
Caves and rock shelters across Greece and the Mediterranean constitute unique cultural archives, preserving millennia of human activity, and reflecting every dimension of human culture, from daily subsistence to ritual expression. Exploring and interpreting the complex nature of human—cave interaction has been an ongoing process of methodological development shaped by the challenges of subterranean research, from physical constraints of cave environments to stratigraphic/taphonomic ambiguities and uneven fieldwork opportunities among sites.
In Greece, work conducted by the Ephorate of Palaeoanthropology-Speleology of the Hellenic Ministry of Culture—the state authority for cave archaeology—illustrates these disparities: only a few sites can be systematically investigated, while most caves remain known only from exploratory visits or have been lost to erosion, looting, or modern development.
This session aims to provide a forum for cave archaeologists from across the Mediterranean—working in state services, research institutions, universities and more—to share their experiences, fieldwork practices, methodological and interpretive trajectories in cave archaeology. We welcome contributions that address not only the practical and methodological challenges of subterranean work but also the interpretive dimensions that arise from them. These include understanding caves as dynamic contexts of human evolution, mortuary performance, shrine establishment, refuge use, agropastoral activities, and beyond.
Possible topics of discussion include, but are not limited to:
• Location and exploration challenges of new caves
• Diachronicity, thick stratigraphies and the ‘longue durée’ of cave sites
• Contextual and taphonomic puzzles of human-cave interaction
• Densities and metrics of caves at different scales
• Landscape perspectives of cave sites
• Research potential of brief investigations, non-invasive surveys, minor, damaged or neglected caves
• New investigations and current projects across the Mediterranean
• From material evidence to interpretation and underground narratives
Main Organizer(s)
Co-organisers, invited speakers and discussants
Contributions
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08:30 - 08:451255 - Unfinished Tales: Towards a Diachronic and Interdisciplinary Approach in Mediterranean Cave ArchaeologyFotis Georgiadis, Stella Katsarou
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08:45 - 09:001238 - Caves and nympholepts: Sotades’ astragalosYulia Ustinova
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09:00 - 09:151357 - Unveiling Zerynthia's Secrets in SamothraceMarta López Aleixandre
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09:15 - 09:3014 - Archaeological Investigations at the Te'omim Cave, Jerusalem Hills: Quarrying, Refuge, and Cult from the Middle Bronze Age to Late AntiquityBoaz Zissu
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09:30 - 09:452092 - Between two “Worlds”: In search of the origins of symbolism in the Caves and Rivers of Western IberiaDionysios Danelatos, Sara Garcês, Hipólito Collado Giraldo, George Nash, José García Arranz, Hugo Gomes, Virginia Lattao, Pierluigi Rosina, Telmo Pereira, Luiz Oosterbeek
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09:45 - 10:001654 - Iconographical Superimposition at Asphendou Cave on Crete: Practice and MeaningThomas Strasser
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10:00 - 10:152255 - When Behavioural Innovation Does Not Produce Social Complexity: Evidence from the Epipalaeolithic Ashkawta Rash Cave (Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region of Iraq)Eleni Asouti, Ceren Kabukcu, Douglas Baird, Hannah Morris, Amanj Amin
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10:15 - 10:30Discussion
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11:00 - 11:152415 - Reconstructing a Lost Cave Stratigraphy: Marine and Karst Processes at Limnopoula Rockshelter (Varassova, Western Greece)Elli Karkazi, Stella Katsarou, Stefanos Ligkovanlis, Eleni Asouti, Ceren Kabukcu, Andreas Darlas
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11:15 - 11:302753 - Constructing a chronostratigraphic framework for the Franchthi Cave and ParaliaCatherine Perlès, Mark Rose
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11:30 - 11:452670 - From subterranean to submerged: investigating the Bay of Kiladha, beyond Franchthi CaveJulien Beck, Patrizia Birchler Emery, Dimitris Sakellariou
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11:45 - 12:001983 - Neolithic Alepotrypa Cave and memorialization: interpretive challenges of the ritual practices and the mortuary recordAnastasia Papathanasiou
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12:00 - 12:151818 - The excavation of the Klenia Cave in Corinthia. Ritual practices in prehistoric Peloponnese and comparisons with Cretan cavesDimitris Chadjiangelou
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12:15 - 12:302533 - CANCELLED: New Finds and Stratigraphic Evidence for the Diachronic Use of the Psychro Cave, CreteIoanna Efstathiou, Nikolaos Daskalakis
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12:30 - 12:452338 - Making Sense of Taphonomic Processes in the Neolithic “Longue Durée” in the Pelekita Cave, Crete: An Ongoing DiscussionSusan Ferrence, Lily Bonga, Athanasia Kanta
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12:45 - 13:00Discussion
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14:00 - 14:15967 - Surveying the Underground: Discovery Units, Deposits, and Non-Invasive Cave Archaeology in the MediterraneanKonstantinos Trimmis
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14:15 - 14:301469 - Archaeological CaveScapes in Central-West GreeceAPOSTOLOS SARRIS, Stella Katsarou
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14:30 - 14:452122 - Caves as biocultural archives: Interdisciplinary methods for study and outreachAsterios Aidonis, Elissavet Ganiatsou, Angelos Souleles, Christina Kakasa, Panagiota Bantavanou, Stella Katsarou, Ioanna Efstathiou, Andreas Darlas, Christina Papageorgopoulou
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14:45 - 15:002461 - Radiocarbon Dating of caves and rockshelters in Greece – An overviewYorgos Facorellis
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15:00 - 15:15Discussion
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Poster 1444 - Worshipping underground deities: caves and grottos at ancient Greek sanctuaries in the Cyclades and Attica
Erica Angliker
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Poster 1831 - Caves, corridors, and prehistoric landscapes: a spatial analysis of the Penedès region (NE Iberian Peninsula)
Alba Sánchez de la Blanca Ramírez, Francesc Oms Arias, Xavier Rubio Campillo
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Poster 2679 - From Cave Stratigraphy to Landscape Reconstruction: Preliminary Micromorphological Results from Podlipe, Bosnia & Herzegovina
Aristeidis Varis, Аleksandar Jašarević, Panagiotis Karkanas, Sofija Dragosavac, Effrosyni Roditi, Jean-Luc Schwenninger, Dušan Mihailović, Katerina Harvati