Caves have long attracted the attention of archaeologists, as they constitute loci of diverse anthropogenic activities, ranging from habitation to ceremonial, funerary, or sacred use, from the Palaeolithic period onwards. They often signify a symbolic separation between the divine, the secret, the sacred, or the funerary sphere and other aspects of human activity, although they were also used as habitation spaces, particularly during the early prehistoric period.
This project focuses on the archaeological caves of Central–Western Greece. An IT platform was developed to record the various archaeological attributes of these caves, aiming to improve their management and to provide insights into their geographical characteristics.
Spatial analyses addressing the topographic setting of the caves, their spatial distribution, continuity of use across different periods, catchment areas, visibility and control of the surrounding landscape, and patterns of connectivity can offer a more comprehensive understanding of these sites. This is particularly effective when the period of use, function, and associated finds have been clearly defined through archaeological investigation. The spatial analyses were based on environmental datasets collected from multiple sources. All datasets related to caves and rock shelters were analyzed collectively, and conclusions were drawn according to their period of use and function.
The aim of the study was to examine long-term trends in site selection, use across different periods, and to explore the spatial characteristics of caves within their specific archaeological contexts.

First Author: APOSTOLOS SARRIS

Co-Authors: Stella Katsarou

Keywords:
Caves
Cavescape
Central-West Greece
GIS spatial analyses