Mud-brick was one of the principal construction materials in Neolithic architecture across the South Caucasus; however, its typological diversity and technological characteristics have not yet been systematically examined. This presentation offers a synthetic analysis of published archaeological data from Neolithic settlements in the region, focusing on brick morphology, dimensional variation, tempering materials, manufacturing techniques, and surface treatment.
Through a comparative evaluation of excavation reports, the study identifies both shared technological traditions and localized construction practices. These differences reflect adaptations to environmental conditions, the availability of raw materials, and functional requirements within Neolithic domestic architecture. Variations in brick composition and production techniques also provide insights into architectural decision-making related to structural stability, durability, and the organization of living space.
The presentation proposes a preliminary typological framework for Neolithic mud-bricks in the South Caucasus, enabling systematic comparison between sites and contributing to a more nuanced understanding of regional architectural traditions. By integrating typological and technological perspectives, the study aims to provide a methodological basis for future research on earthen architecture and prehistoric building practices in the South Caucasus.

First Author: Nana Dalakishvili

Co-Authors: Mariam Eloshvili, Emmanuel Baudouin

Keywords:
Neolithic
mud-brick
typology
South Caucasus
architecture
Mortar