- August 27, 2026 | 8:30 AM - 4:00 PM
- 311
131 - Pathways Through the Past: Reassessing South Caucasus Archaeology from the Neolithic to the Early Iron Age
The Caucasus remains one of the most dynamic and diverse regions for archaeological investigation. Despite more than a century of research, many fundamental questions about human adaptation, interaction, and cultural transformation across this complex landscape remain open. Building on the discussions initiated in our previous EAA session (#924), “Roads, Passes and Valleys? Recent Discoveries and Perspectives in Caucasus Archaeology,” this continuation seeks to broaden the chronological scope from the Neolithic and Bronze Ages to include the Early Iron Age, thereby enabling a more comprehensive understanding of long-term socio-economic and cultural developments in the region.
During the past year, numerous new studies have been conducted across these periods, and many of the researchers involved have expressed their willingness to present their latest results. Several participants from the previous session also encouraged the chronological extension, emphasising the need for comparative dialogue between Bronze and Early Iron Age developments.
The session invites contributions that present discoveries, methodological innovations, and reinterpretations of earlier materials. We encourage interdisciplinary approaches that integrate archaeological, bioarcheological, environmental, and technological data to illuminate the connections between local developments and interregional dynamics.
• Migration and Mobility – purposes, mechanisms, and consequences of movement across and beyond the Caucasus;
• Trade and Exchange – raw materials, production networks, and evolving patterns of connectivity;
• Chaîne Opératoire – technological practices and the life cycles of materials from acquisition to discard;
• Ecology, Environment, and Landscape – human–environment interactions and adaptive strategies;
• Household and Community – perceptions of domestic and social spaces in different cultural contexts;
• Bioarchaeology – zooarchaeological, palaeobotanical, palynological, and human osteological perspectives.
Through this expanded temporal framework and renewed focus on interdisciplinary collaboration, the session aims to foster dialogue among researchers exploring the diverse cultural trajectories of the Caucasus.
Main Organizer(s)
Co-organisers, invited speakers and discussants
Contributions
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08:30 - 08:45Introduction
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08:45 - 09:002463 - Materialising Belief: Architecture, Ritual, and Identity at Khramis Didi GoraMariam Eloshvili
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09:00 - 09:152437 - The “Life Cycle” of Sickle Inserts from Khramis Didi Gora: Results of Technological and Use-Wear Analysisnikolozi kakabadze, Mariam Eloshvili, Aleko Zavradashvili
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09:15 - 09:301111 - Human-Animal Relationships during the Chalcolithic: Evidence from Yeghegis-1 Rock Shelter, ArmeniaSatenik Mkrtchyan, Gayane Nazaryan, Noel Amano, Mariam Saribekyan, Levon Yepiskoposyan, Patrick Roberts, Mariya Antonosyan
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09:30 - 09:451 - Tracing Prehistoric Journeys: Rock Art, Mobility, and Cultural Interaction in the Kura-Araxes BasinLevan Losaberidze
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09:45 - 10:001215 - Studying architecture through a microscope: the case of Aradetis Orgora in the Early Bronze AgeSebastiano Claut, Giovanni Boschian, Elena Rova
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10:00 - 10:151336 - Function and Use of Lithic Projectile Points in the Kura–Araxes Culture: Evidence from the Irmis Rka and Chobareti settlementsAleko Zavradashvili
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10:15 - 10:30Discussion
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11:00 - 11:151830 - Dating survey sites through surface pottery. A Working Typology for the Gardabani Region of Southern GeorgiaMichela Ferracin, Joel Lovat, Francesco Bianchi, Elena Rova
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11:15 - 11:301734 - Dating survey sites through surface pottery. From Field Challenges to Methodological Strategies in Gardabani (Southern Georgia)Francesco Bianchi, Stefania Fiori, Michela Ferracin, Elena Rova
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11:30 - 11:452487 - Genetic Structure and Population Dynamics of Bronze Age Communities in the South CaucasusCecilia Paradiso, Ruzan Mkrtchyan, Hasmik Simonyan, Liana Bitadze, David Gagoshidze , Nikoloz Gobejishvili , Revaz Papuashvili , Kristine Shavlakadze , Nino Kobalia, Ashot Piliposyan
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11:45 - 12:001377 - Clay stamp seals as markers of intercultural connectivity in the South Caucasus (late 2nd and early 1st millennium BCE)Tamar Chogovadze
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12:00 - 12:151264 - Assessing mobility at the Beshtasheni (Georgia), Late Bronze-Early Iron Age cemetery, through strontium stable isotope analysisAna Davitashvili, Jacek Hamburg, Arkadiusz Sołtysiak
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12:15 - 12:301234 - Archaeological excavations at the Bronze Age sites of Doghlauri and Berikldeebi (Central Georgia): Preliminary Results of the 2025 field seasonNikoloz Gobejishvili, David Gagoshidze , Kristine Shavlakadze
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12:30 - 12:45701 - Chemical and Multivariate Analysis of Ceramic Materials from the Chovdar Necropolis (Late Bronze–Early Iron Age)Lola Ekber
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12:45 - 13:00Discussion
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14:00 - 14:15748 - Models of Temples Found in Armenia and Their Archaeological ContextAstgh Poghosyan
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14:15 - 14:30980 - Fortified settlement networks on Mount Aragats’ northwestern slopes: Lernakert in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages (15th–8th centuries BCE)Benik Vardanyan, Sabine Reinhold, Mariam Saribekyan, Dirk Mariashk, Noushig Zarikian
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14:30 - 14:451584 - Tracing Cultural and Trade Networks: Colchis in the Late Bronze and Early Iron AgeGvantsa Vachadze
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14:45 - 15:001370 - Hidden within the Colchian Marshes: New Discoveries on the Settlement System of the Kutaisi ZoneJacek Hamburg, Roland Isakadze, Shalva Buadze, Teona Bubuteishvili
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15:00 - 15:15874 - Typology and Technology of Neolithic Mud-Brick Architecture in the South CaucasusNana Dalakishvili, Mariam Eloshvili, Emmanuel Baudouin
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15:15 - 15:30Discussion